What is the Difference Between Ceramic Tile and Porcelain Tile? 

If you are looking to tile your home, you may be wondering how to differentiate between porcelain and ceramic tile. The two types of tiles have different characteristics and advantages, but the general public tends to use the terms interchangeably. Choosing the right tile for your project depends on a few factors. 

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Porcelain tile is an exceptionally durable material. It can withstand the extreme temperatures that are found in the colder parts of the world. This is due to its high feldspar content. As a result, it has a higher density and is less likely to chip. Similarly, it is also more resistant to water than ceramic tiles. 

Whether you decide to use porcelain or ceramic, you’ll need to follow a few maintenance guidelines. Keep in mind that cleaning solutions must not contain ammonia or bleach. Also, make sure that your grout is resealed every couple of years. You should never use abrasive scrubbers or waxes to clean the surface of your tile. 

Ceramic tiles are usually made from red, white, or brown clays. These are fired at a lower temperature than porcelain. During the firing process, the moisture in the clay is drawn out. Afterwards, the tile is allowed to sit in water for at least 24 hours. 

Both types of tile can be glazed and textured. However, porcelain is more resistant to chipping. In fact, a porcelain chip is practically invisible. That’s why it’s more suitable for patios in areas that have a lot of snow or ice. 

Another difference between the two is in their weight. Porcelain is slightly heavier than ceramic. Since porcelain is harder and denser, it’s more suitable for commercial applications. For instance, it is often used in hotels and saunas. 

Ceramic tiles are available in a wide range of colours, finishes, and patterns. Each type of tile can be appropriate for a particular application. Some ceramic tiles have a through body composition, which means that the colour is the same throughout the entire tile. While this may seem like a disadvantage, it can actually be a bonus, as it offers more design options. 

Both types of tile can be textured for outdoor use, which can help to prevent slips and falls. Moreover, ceramics are able to withstand sub-zero temperatures. A glaze can also protect the surface of a tile from staining. To maintain the look of your ceramic tile, you’ll need a string mop and a microfiber towel. Alternatively, you can use a mild dish detergent diluted in hot water. 

When comparing ceramic and porcelain, you’ll want to consider their PEI ratings. These are ratings given by the Abrasion Resistance Porcelain Enamel Institute. These ratings range from 0 to 5, but you should pay special attention to the individual tile’s rating. Typically, you’ll find the rating listed on the showroom label. 

The two tile types are very similar in many ways. Nevertheless, they’re vastly different in others. Before deciding, you should visit a company to see the tile samples.